Inferno · Industrial Heat-to-Power

Your exhaust stack is a power plant.

An end-to-end ecosystem for industrial waste-heat recovery - Stirling-engine installation, maintenance, and intelligent monitoring. Zero-CapEx options available.

20–30% energy lost as heat
300–1200 °C typical exhaust range
$100 B+ India's annual industrial energy spend
Stylized illustration of an industrial plant with chimneys venting exhaust
01The Problem

The most expensive fuel
you never use.

Industrial stacks venting coloured smoke against a pale sky

Across Indian industry, a quarter of every rupee spent on energy escapes as heat - vented through stacks, cooling towers, and quench loops. It's the largest untapped power reserve on every factory floor.

Heat-intensive plants in cement, glass, ceramics, and chemicals routinely exhaust streams between 300 °C and 1200 °C directly to atmosphere. For a mid-size plant, the recoverable energy value can exceed ₹100 crore over the lifetime of the asset.

25%

Energy lost as heat

Typical heat-intensive plants waste 20–30% of their total energy input as thermal emissions - energy you've already paid for.

1200°C

Venting uselessly

Cement kilns, glass furnaces, and refinery stacks push exhaust between 300 °C and 1200 °C straight into the atmosphere.

₹100Cr+

In every mid-size plant

For a mid-size cement or steel plant, the recoverable energy value can exceed ₹100 crore over a typical asset lifetime.

"Energy is the key to the prosperity of any nation. When we ensure energy security, we ensure the nation's security." - Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam
02The Technology

A two-hundred-year-old engine,
re-engineered for modern industry.

The Stirling engine was invented in 1816 - decades before the internal combustion engine. It runs on a closed loop of inert gas, heated externally. No combustion inside the cylinder. No contact between fuel and working fluid.

For a century it was overshadowed by steam and IC. Today, with modern materials and precision manufacturing, its fundamental advantages make it the cleanest, simplest way to turn industrial waste heat into rotating power.

  • P/01 External combustion Heat is applied to the outside of a sealed cylinder. The engine never sees fuel, soot, or corrosive exhaust - so maintenance intervals are measured in years, not months.
  • P/02 Fuel-agnostic by design Any source at sufficient temperature works - natural gas exhaust, coal-fired kiln flue, biomass, solar thermal, or industrial waste heat.
  • P/03 Few moving parts A displacer, a power piston, a regenerator, and a crankshaft. No valves, no injectors, no turbine blades. Lower maintenance cost, longer service life.
  • P/04 Broad temperature window Operates efficiently across a wide thermal band - usable on exhaust streams from 300 °C all the way up to ~2000 °C with appropriate hot-side materials.
FIG. 01 β-TYPE STIRLING
Animated cross-section of a beta-type Stirling engine showing displacer and power piston motion
Beta-type configuration: displacer and power piston share a single cylinder. Hot zone (red), cold zone (blue), working gas cycles between them. Flywheel smooths rotation for generator coupling.
03How It Works

Four strokes.
One continuous cycle.

The Stirling cycle is a closed loop: the same gas is heated, expanded, cooled, and compressed - over and over - with the regenerator recycling heat between strokes. Higher thermal efficiency than a simple Otto cycle; far fewer moving parts than a steam turbine.

HOT REGEN COLD DISPLACER POWER Q_in Q_out W
S/01

Isothermal expansion

Gas in the hot zone absorbs heat from industrial exhaust. It expands, pushing the power piston. This is where work is produced.

S/02

Isochoric cooling through the regenerator

Hot gas is pushed through the regenerator - a dense mesh that captures and stores its heat. The gas exits cooler; the regenerator stores the energy for re-use.

S/03

Isothermal compression

Cooled gas is compressed in the cold zone, rejecting residual heat to the cooling circuit. Low-temperature compression requires less work than high-temperature - that's where the net output comes from.

S/04

Isochoric heating through the regenerator

Compressed gas is pushed back through the regenerator, reclaiming the heat stored in step 2. It arrives at the hot zone already partially reheated. The cycle restarts.

04The Inferno Ecosystem

A complete stack for
waste-heat recovery.

Inferno is not a single-product company. We cover the full lifecycle of industrial waste-heat recovery - from system installation to long-term monitoring - with flexible commercial models that match your plant's capital position.

01 WHR System
Installation & Maintenance

Stirling-engine systems, turnkey.

We design, manufacture, install, and service Stirling-engine waste-heat recovery systems sized to your plant's thermal profile. Two commercial models, so every customer can participate.

Model A

System Purchase + AMC

Own the asset. Inferno operates the AMC.
  • You buy the system outright (CapEx on your books)
  • Annual maintenance contract with Inferno
  • All generated electricity and carbon credits are yours
  • Shortest path to depreciation & tax benefits
  • Performance guarantees built into AMC
Model B · Flagship

Energy as a Service

Zero up-front cost. Pay only for clean kWh delivered.
  • Inferno funds, owns, and operates the system
  • Annual subscription for electricity at a subsidised tariff
  • No CapEx, no balance-sheet impact, no O&M burden
  • Your site retains the Scope 1 & 2 emissions reduction
  • Inferno retains and monetizes the carbon credits
02 Energy Monitoring
Dashboard

One dashboard for every watt recovered.

Our monitoring dashboard is built to be vendor-agnostic. Whether you run an Inferno system or a legacy third-party WHR unit, a handful of sensors feeds real-time insight on performance, uptime, and emissions avoided - without ripping and replacing existing instrumentation.

  • Compatible with non-Inferno WHR systems
  • Minimal sensor installation - works with existing plant PLCs
  • Real-time kWh, efficiency, and uptime dashboards
  • Automated tCO₂-avoided reporting for ESG disclosure
  • Alerts on performance drift & anomalies
  • API access for ERP / energy-management system integration

Why plants choose Inferno - lower electricity costs from day one, direct progress on BEE PAT targets and CPCB emission norms, measurable Scope 1 & 2 reductions attributable to your site for ESG reporting, and no technology-adoption risk under the EaaS model. Under Model B, Inferno retains the carbon credits as the mechanism that funds the zero-CapEx offer - but the on-site emissions reductions remain yours to report.

05What You Gain

Three balance sheets.
One installation.

Financial

Direct reduction in purchased electricity. Zero CapEx under EaaS, or accelerated depreciation under ownership.

  • Below-grid tariffs on delivered kWh (EaaS)
  • Zero CapEx on balance sheet (EaaS)
  • Tax & depreciation benefits (Purchase)
  • Predictable long-term energy pricing

Compliance

Turn regulatory pressure into measurable progress. Every kWh recovered is documentation-grade.

  • BEE PAT cycle energy-efficiency targets
  • CPCB & MoEFCC emission norms
  • State DISCOM demand-side obligations
  • Future-proofs against carbon pricing

Sustainability

Verifiable impact that holds up to auditors, investors, and enterprise customers.

  • Scope 1 & 2 emissions reduction
  • Independently verified tCO₂ avoided
  • Supply-chain credibility for exports
  • Measurable contribution to Net-Zero roadmaps

Representative ROI - 5 kW module

Illustrative
Metric At ₹8/kWh grid At ₹10/kWh grid At ₹12/kWh grid
Annual generation 40,000 kWh 40,000 kWh 40,000 kWh
Annual bill savings ₹3.20 L ₹4.00 L ₹4.80 L
Simple payback (pilot build) ~3.9 yr ~3.1 yr ~2.6 yr
CO₂ avoided (annual) ~32 tCO₂ ~32 tCO₂ ~32 tCO₂
Assumes 8,000 operating hours/yr. Pilot CAPEX ₹2.0–2.5 L/kW. CO₂ factor: 0.8 kgCO₂/kWh (Indian grid avg). Actual figures depend on site heat profile.
06Industries We Serve

Built for heat-intensive industry.

We focus on mid-size industrial plants - the segment under-served by large, CapEx-heavy waste-heat solutions. Every site starts with a free thermal assessment.

I/01

Cement

KILN EXHAUST · 300–450°C

Mid-size kilns lose enormous thermal energy through preheater exhaust and clinker cooler vents. Ideal match for Stirling recovery.

I/02

Steel

FURNACE · 800–1200°C

Furnaces operate at very high temperatures with continuous thermal loads. Large amounts of high-grade waste heat are released through flue gases. High WHR Potential.

I/03

Ceramics & Textiles

KILN / DRYER · 200–1100°C

Clusters like Morbi (ceramics) and the Hyderabad textile belt have hundreds of mid-size units with near-identical heat profiles - perfect for modular deployment.

I/04

Chemicals & Refining

PROCESS HEAT · 250–900°C

Mid-size refineries and specialty chemical plants generate waste heat across multiple streams - steam reformers, crackers, regenerators.

07The Team

We put the Engine in Engineering.

Abhiram Chavali, Founder of Inferno

Abhiram Chavali

FOUNDER · CEO

Mechanical engineer with a decade working on heat engines, combustion, and sensor-integrated industrial systems. Formerly engine research at Toyota Motorsport, hydrogen combustion at KIT, and currently Head of Engineering, Software & Product at Synergy Measurement Technologies - delivering systems for DRDO, HAL, and BEL.

Inferno is the culmination of a long-held thesis: that waste-heat recovery fails in India not because of physics, but because of the wrong commercial model. The full-ecosystem approach - install, operate, monitor - fixes that.

  • B.Eng BITS Pilani - Mechanical Engineering
  • M.Sc RWTH Aachen - Engineering Simulation
  • Research Toyota Motorsport - Engine Research
  • Research KIT Germany - Hydrogen Combustion & Storage
  • Cert. IIIT-Hyderabad - AI/ML
  • Now Synergy Measurement - Head of Eng. & Product
08Begin

Start with your stack.

The assessment is free, takes under two hours on-site, and ends with a clear financial and carbon model for your plant. No obligation, no procurement cycle.